Louisiana's Living
            Traditions  
Louisiana's Traditional
            Cultures, an Overview
Creole State
            Exhibit  
Virtual Books on
            Louisiana Folklife  
Articles and
            Essays  
Self-Taught Artists
Photographs of
            Louisiana Folklife in Context  
Louisiana Folklife
            Resources  
Louisiana Folklife Maps  
Louisiana Folklife Site
            Homepage  
Site Map of
            the Louisiana Folklife website and All of Its Parts  
Credits  
Site Map and Search  
 
The Louisiana Folklife
            Program  
Louisiana Voices Educator's
            Guide  

Preserving Vietnamese Culture and Language in Southern Louisiana: Altars as Symbols of Identity

By Emma Tomingas-Hatch

Maintaining Community as Newcomers: The Importance of Language and Religion
Jade: A Cultural Symbol
Altars: Public and Private, Catholic and Buddhist
Buddhist Home Altars and Ancestor Altars
Altars in Businesses
Catholic Home Altars / Conclusion

 

Jade: A Cultural Symbol

For the Vietnamese in southern Louisiana the main way to maintain their culture is simply to live it. Their communal life keeps their language and culture alive. Other simpler ways of maintaining Vietnamese culture include examples such as women wearing a simple jade bracelet on the left wrist for good luck. The women believe that the jade keeps negative thoughts/wishes/spirits/luck away from the wearer. Over time the jade can deepen in color and, to some, a darker green symbolizes inner strength and good luck.

Jade Bracelet worn for good luck on the left wrist. Photo: Emma Tomingas-Hatch.
Jade bracelet worn for good luck on the left wrist. Photo: Emma Tomingas-Hatch.

Some believe that if the bracelet breaks it is very bad luck. Many women who do not wear one every day confess to owning one but wanting to keep it out of harm's way. Julie Nguyen, who has lived in Louisiana for 17 years and owns Dynasty Nails in Baton Rouge, has a jade bracelet that she leaves at home for two reasons. The first and most important reason is because her bracelet is a family heirloom. Her father gave it to her mother on their wedding day. The second is because she believes that if the bracelet breaks it is very bad luck. She will wear it for very special occasions, but mostly she chooses to keep it safe at home. Some Vietnamese men have a similar tradition of wearing a jade ring or necklace with a jade pendant, but these items are not nearly as common as the women's jade bracelet.

Next - Altars: Public and Private, Catholic and Buddhist

Emma Tomingas-Hatch, an independent researcher in Lafayette, Louisiana, received her Masters degree in Folklore from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. This article was prepared as part of the New Populations Project in 2009.

For more essays on the Vietnamese in Louisiana, see Offerings to Kings and Buddha: Vietnamese Ritual Activities at Chua Bo De: The Vietnamese Buddhist Community in New Orleans Area and Tet, the Vietnamese New Year, in the New Orleans Vietnamese Community.

 

National Endowment for the Arts.

 
Folklife in Louisiana Home | Living Traditions Home | Louisiana Voices: Educator's Guide
Folklife Program Introduction | Planning and Funding Folklife Projects
Overview of Louisiana's Traditional Cultures | News, Events & Programs
Links | Site Map & Search | Credits | Contact Us/Link to Us
Louisiana Division of the Arts | Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism
Copyright 1999 Louisiana Division of the Arts,
PO Box 44247, Baton Rouge, LA 70804, tel 225-342-8180