Maggie Skipwith Smith (12/12/1874-2/16/1957): "Our George's Cherry Tree" Quilt
Smith's intention in making this quilt was to send it to the 1933 Century of Progress World Exposition. In handwritten notes she passed along with the quilt, she writes: "My object in designing it was to send [it] to the World's Fair in Chicago, thinking that should it win first prize, it would on presentation to the First Lady of the Land [Eleanor Roosevelt], remind her of the 'First President of the United States' and would have been made by the first woman mayor of Louisiana." Unfortunately, Smith did not arrive on time with her quilt in Memphis, where the Exposition quilts were being judged. Even so, when the quilt was returned to her, she learned that it had been awarded an "Honorable Mention" ribbon. She notes that her quilt took "3,630 hours of constant sewing to cut, baste, put together, apply pieces, to quilt, and hem, so if a person sewing steadily for three hours a day, it would take them three and a half years to finish." According to her detailed calculations, she sewed 7,820 pieces: "920 cherries, 1218 leaves, 66 birds, 276 branches, 16 hatchets, 4988 cherry stems, 336 different parts of birds." These took over one-half million sewing stitches in addition to the quilting stitches. Smith writes that she quilted it in squares [crosshatching] because "Our George" was absolutely "on the square." In the border, surrounding the crosshatched squares, she quilts rows radiating out from the squares. She chose to use row quilting to represent roads because, in her words, "all roads leading from the square would lead to success." During the time she was making the quilt, Smith was often seen at ballgames, sitting in the car and working on it. In 1937, when she gave the quilt to Dr. Tom Jones, she wrote him a letter, in which she told him, "Only one thing I ask you to do is use it every day of your life." She added, "you may see a mistake or two, but just remember, 'no one is perfect-but a perfect fool,' and that each stitch is a kindly thought." This is purported to be the only quilt she made, although she did much needlework, such as clothes for her four children and ten grandchildren, as well as a table runner appliquéd with cherries made to match the quilt.
Corey Whaley is a Senior English major at Louisiana Tech University and student worker for the Louisiana Regional Folklife Program in Spring 2005.
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